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GENERAL

Origin

:

temperate

Vigour

:

fairly fast

growing

Humidity

:

very arid, semi-

arid, semi-humid,

very humid,

extremely humid

Propagation :

cuttings

Maintenance :

moderate

CONDITIONS

Urban climate :

resistant

Dessication :

vulnerable

Stagnant water :

vulnerable

Irrigation

:

medium

Salinity/ppm :

moderate (1800

ppm)

Hardiness

:

0°C

SHAPE

Type

:

climbers

Height

:

3 m-6 m

Spread

:

3 m-6 m

Foliage

:

evergreen

FLOWER

Colour

:

bright white,

secondary: deep

yellow

Size

:

3 cm - 4 cm

Period

:

May - July

Smell

:

scented, strong,

pleasantly

scented, flower,

sweet, fruity

FRUIT

Type of fruit :

berry

Fruit size

:

0.6 cm

Toxicity

:

inedible

Lonicera japonica ‘Halliana’ is the Japanese or Hall’s Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle is native to eas-

tern Asia, including China, Japan and Korea. The plant belongs to the vine family, and climbs to

a height of 5 metres. For climbing, it needs a grit or fence in order to twine. The leaves are ever-

green to partly deciduous in an ovate shape in light green. The delicate flowers attain a size of 4

cm. They begin to flower in bright white and turn deep yellow while withering. The flowers exude

a pleasant sweet fragrance in spring and summer. After flowering, black inedible berries appear.

Lonicera japonica is undemanding in terms of site requirements. It tolerates some drought, hot

winds, poor soil and hot sun, and revels in heat. However, it can be affected by frost because it

prefers temperatures above 1°C; otherwise it becomes deciduous. It will leaf out quickly again

in warm weather. With constant adequate irrigation, it will look fresh and green. Although it is

drought-tolerant, it will look mangy and sections will die out with lack of water. Periodic pruning

is recommended for thinning and to control growth. Honeysuckle should not be planted too clo-

se to shrubs or trees, because it can take over. On hillside planting or as a slope stabiliser, it will

control erosion. For Arriyadh, it is a recommended plant for screening, park plantations, public

open spaces, urban areas in pedestrian precincts and the tops of walls. Quick shade can be gained

for gazebos where the sweet, enchanting fragrance can be enjoyed

194

Lonicera japonica ‘Halliana’,

Caprifoliaceae

Japanese Honeysuckle