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GENERAL

Origin

:

tropical

Vigour

:

normal growth

rate

Humidity

:

semi-arid, semi-

humid, very

humid, extremely

humid

Propagation :

cuttings

Maintenance :

low

CONDITIONS

Urban climate :

resistant

Dessication :

vulnerable

Stagnant water :

vulnerable

Irrigation

:

high

Salinity/ppm :

moderate (1500

ppm)

Hardiness

:

-3°C

SHAPE

Type

:

shrub

Height

:

0.7 m-1.2 m

Spread

:

0.5 m-1 m

Foliage

:

evergreen

FLOWER

Colour

:

white, light

purple

Size

:

2.5 cm

Period

:

March -

November

FRUIT

Type of fruit :

capsule

Fruit size

:

0.8 cm

The Chocolate Plant, while commonly more purple than chocolate-brown in colour, is an upright

shrub, up to 1 metre high; it originates from Mexico. Owing to its attractive foliage, it is seen

more and more in gardens and parks in Arriyadh. The dark-green, shiny, oval leaves are brightly

coloured with red veins, and the undersides are purple. Also very often seen is the variegated

form, P. a. variegatum, which has waxy-looking leaves in hues of pale grey-green, rose-pink and

white. The spotted, tubular-shaped white, pink or purple flowers are borne on short, terminal

spikes and bloom for most of the year. The plant grows best in bright, indirect sunlight, is fairly

frost-resistant and prefers some humidity. P. atropurpureum requires a fertile, well-drained but

moist or sandy, alkaline soil, and should be watered regularly. Plants require fertilising every few

weeks during the spring and summer. Propagation is by greenwood or hardwood cuttings. Prone

to spider mites; nematodes, scale and thrips can also be a problem. The Chocolate Plant is an at-

tractive plant for patios, garden borders and containers. It can also be used in parks, mass-planted

or grown as a low hedge. It requires only a little extra care to maintain its appearance.

249

Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum,

Acanthaceae

Chocolate Plant,

Purple False Eranthemum